Field Engineering Architecture

fireTEK Firing Technology & 20V @ 10A Physics

Deep engineering breakdown of capacitor discharge mechanics, Joule-Lenz thermodynamics, dual-band 2.4 GHz mesh & Sub-GHz telemetry, and sub-millisecond SMPTE LTC hardware sync.

20V @ 10A Capacitor Firing Bank

9.9A–10A PEAK

Unlike consumer firing consoles operating on weak 9V or 12V batteries that collapse under load, every fireTEK module features dual high-current DC-DC boost converters charging industrial low-ESR capacitor banks up to 20 Volts with a massive 10 Amp instantaneous surge.

  • Parallel Firing: Up to 8 standard e-matches simultaneously (total surge up to 8A) with zero bus voltage collapse.
  • Series Firing: Up to 25 e-matches in series, overcoming cumulative lead-wire resistance.
  • Adaptive Pulse Cut-Off: Real-time current sensing terminates pulse within 8ms–50ms at bridge break, conserving bank energy.
Joule-Lenz Law: Q = I²RtExplore Physics Guide

Dual-Band Wireless Architecture

fireTEK provides dual radio technologies tailored to physical venue constraints: 2.4 GHz dynamic Mesh for stadium-wide multi-hop routing, and dedicated Sub-GHz (868 MHz EU / 915 MHz US) for high-penetration Point-to-Point direct firing.

  • 2.4 GHz Dynamic Mesh: Up to 30 hops; 150–200 m per hop with compact ANT-S24 antennas, scaling across arena perimeters and bypassing solid obstructions.
  • Sub-GHz (868/915 MHz) Point-to-Point: Direct high-penetration RF link up to 1–2 km standard and up to 5 km line-of-sight (LOS) with external magnetic base antenna ANT-868CB (with 1-hop repeater capability).
  • RF Immunity & Physics: Sub-GHz provides 100% immunity to venue Wi-Fi/Bluetooth crowds. 2.4 GHz propagates freely through pyrotechnic smoke (attenuation is driven by metal/concrete and crowd elevation, solved by mounting antennas at 2m+).
Sub-GHz + 2.4GHz MeshRepeater Setup Guide

1ms Timecode Precision & GPS

Pyromusicals require microsecond alignment between audio beats and pyrotechnic bursts. The fireTEK ecosystem supports hardware-level SMPTE LTC timecode generation and listening, paired with GPS atomic clocks.

  • Absolute 1 millisecond cue firing resolution across all networked modules.
  • External SMPTE LTC input/output for audio consoles and laser desks.
  • GPS atomic clock module for multi-barge displays without radio linking.
SMPTE LTC & GPS ClockView SyncBox Hardware

Native Finale 3D Workflow

Eliminate error-prone CSV spreadsheets and manual scripting. fireTEK is natively integrated with industry-standard choreography software: Finale 3D and FWsim.

  • Direct export of choreography scripts directly onto a USB flash drive.
  • Instant hardware cue assignment and continuous resistance checking.
  • Full support for Steppers, Sweeps, DMX flame machines, and spark effects.
Multi-Script Flash DriveScripting Guide
Electrical Metrology & Field Safety

Understanding 20V @ 10A Firing Dynamics

Why voltage alone does not ignite pyrotechnics, and how fireTEK's 10A capacitor discharge bank prevents misfires and hangfires in high-density professional staging.

Field Primer (Field Technicians & Beginners)

The Plumbing Analogy: Pressure vs Flow Rate

Imagine a water hose putting out a fire. Voltage (20V) is water pressure in the pipe, while Amperage (10A) is the water volume flowing per second. If you have high pressure but a pinhole opening (like a 9V alkaline battery), only a trickle of water comes out—incapable of heating a wire bridge before heat dissipates.

Standard E-Match vs Talon Clip:
  • • E-Match: Contains sensitive chemical pyrogen. Needs just 0.5A–0.9A for 10 milliseconds to pop instantly.
  • • Talon Clip: Pure nichrome heating filament clamped onto a raw fuse. Needs 1.5A–2.0A of continuous heat for 500–1000ms.
Golden Field Rules for 1 Channel:
  • ✓ Up to 8 E-Matches in Parallel: Safe and certified. Total current sums to ~7–8A within the 10A bank limit.
  • ✓ Up to 25 E-Matches in Series: Safe and certified. 20V overcomes the combined ~45Ω resistance.
  • ⚠️ Talon Clips: Strictly 1 Talon clip per individual channel. Each Talon demands 1.5A–2.0A continuous current for ~1s; wiring multiple Talons to a single channel is strictly discouraged to avoid misfires. Never wire Talons in series.
fireTEK eliminates the #1 cause of festival hangfires: voltage sag under load.
Engineering Deep Dive (Technical Directors & SRE)

Joule-Lenz Thermodynamics & Bus Impedance

Thermal energy generated in a bridge wire is governed by Joule's First Law: Q = I² · R · t. Because thermal power scales with the square of current (I²), a 10A instantaneous surge releases 100× more thermal energy per microsecond than a 1A supply, ensuring instantaneous, reliable ignition of the pyrogen bead in <1ms.

Parallel Impedance & Current Summation:R_eq = R_match / N  |  I_total = ∑ I_k = 8 × 1.0A = 8.0A peakLow-ESR capacitor bank delivers 8A in <100μs without collapsing the 20V internal bus rail.
Adaptive 8ms–50ms Real-Time Cut-Off:Dynamic dI/dt sensing breaks circuit upon physical bridge rupturePrevents rail terminal arc erosion and conserves 90% of capacitor energy for successive cues.
UTP Loop Resistance & Cable Physics:Cat6 23 AWG Pure Copper: 13.5 Ω/100m loop  vs  CCA: 29.0 Ω/100m loopCCA (Copper Clad Aluminum) is strictly banned due to brittle cores and 2× voltage drop.
Spec: FTQ-16x64 & FTQ-4x16Read Field Guides
Live Interactive Simulator

Simulate Your Cue Firing Circuit

Test cable lengths, conductor AWG gauges, and igniter counts with fireTEK's certified 20V @ 10A capacitor discharge model.

Firing Circuit Simulator20V @ 10A Bank

Calculate Joule-Lenz heating energy ($Q = I^2Rt$), loop resistance, and cable voltage drop in real time.

Standard:9.9A–10A Peak Surge
4 units
1Max: 8 (Parallel)
Lead Line Length (Distance to Rail):50 m (164 ft)
0 m (Direct)100 m200 m300 m (Field Limit)
Marginal Current / Sub-Optimal Cable
Delivered current (0.69A) is slightly below the optimal 1ms ignition mark (0.9A).
Total Loop Resistance (R):7.20 Ω
Bank Output Current (I):2.78 A
Current per Igniter:0.69 A (Req: ≥0.5A)
Cable Voltage Drop (U_drop):18.75 V
Terminal Voltage at Cue:1.25 V / 20.0 V
Joule Heat Power (P = I²R):0.9 W per unit
Real-time cut-off active: Module terminates pulse at bridge break (8–50ms) to conserve bank charge.

Fail-Safe Hardware Architecture

Physical Key Interlock

Armed mode can only be engaged with physical mechanical security keys. Removing the key immediately isolates the firing capacitor banks from field output terminals.

Live Resistance Telemetry

Real-time measurement of individual cue resistance (Ohms) reported back to the FTQ-99PX screen. Detect shorts or open circuits before arming without igniting sensitive squibs.

Instant Emergency Pause

Dedicated high-priority RF pause signal halts script execution within 5ms across all modules in the mesh if safety perimeters are breached during a live event.

Experience fireTEK on Your Next Display

Explore our certified firing units, field rails, and timecode sync gear with official European warranty and distribution by fireTEK.