Cabling & NetworkingProfessional Level
6 min read

Sub-GHz 868/915 MHz Repeater Mode: Extending Range and Bypassing Terrain Obstacles

Complete operational walkthrough of configuring fireTEK FTQ modules in Repeater mode. Learn 1-hop Sub-GHz topology, antenna placement at high elevation points, and how to reach firing modules hidden behind hills, berms, and concrete walls.

#Sub-GHz#868 MHz#915 MHz#Repeater Mode#Long Range#1-Hop Topology#RF Propagation
Original Video Field Demonstration by The Great Marko
Watch on YouTube ↗

Key Field Takeaways

  • Repeater mode enables any FTQ module to act as an active RF retransmitter on Sub-GHz 868/915 MHz.
  • Operates as a high-reliability 1-hop topology, adding less than 15ms latency to telemetry.
  • Placing the repeater module on a hill crest, mast, or crane bypasses line-of-sight obstructions.
  • Repeater modules can simultaneously fire their own onboard cues while retransmitting signals.
  • Sub-GHz frequencies are completely immune to venue 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth interference.

1. Radio Frequency Physics: Sub-GHz vs. 2.4 GHz

fireTEK's dual-band architecture allows pyrotechnicians to exploit the distinct physical characteristics of two electromagnetic spectra: - **2.4 GHz Band:** High data throughput, dynamic multi-hop mesh (up to 30 hops). Ideal for dense stadium perimeters, truss rings, and indoor venues. - **Sub-GHz Band (868 MHz in Europe, 915 MHz in North America):** Lower frequency means longer wavelength (~34 cm). These longer waves diffract much more effectively around physical obstacles (trees, hills, earth berms) and experience significantly lower atmospheric attenuation. However, standard Sub-GHz communication is Point-to-Point. If a firing module is positioned deep inside a quarry, on the far side of a river levee, or behind a castle battlement, line-of-sight is severed. This is where **fireTEK Repeater Mode** solves the challenge.

2. How to Enable Repeater Mode on FTQ Modules

Enabling Repeater mode requires no external computer or programming cable. It is configured directly on the module's illuminated LCD panel: 1. Power on the FTQ module using the front tactile button. 2. Navigate through the system menu using the select buttons until reaching **Wireless Config**. 3. Scroll down to **RF Mode: Standard** and press enter to toggle to **RF Mode: Repeater**. 4. The module display will confirm: `REPEATER ON [868/915]`. An alternating LED flash sequence confirms that the transceiver is actively listening and mirroring all network packets.
Firmware Requirement: Ensure all modules are updated to at least firmware v0.90+ to access the Sub-GHz Repeater function.

3. Tactical Repeater Placement for Maximum Coverage

To achieve maximum range and penetration, follow the **Elevated Apex Rule**: - **Do not place the repeater on the ground:** Ground clutter, damp grass, and soil absorb RF energy. - **Mount at 2m+ elevation:** Utilize an external magnetic base antenna (`ANT-868CB`) placed on the roof of a production van, a PA speaker tower, or a dedicated lighting stand. - **Position at the line-of-sight vertex:** Choose a physical position that has direct line-of-sight to both the main firing console (FOH) and the obscured downstream modules in the valley or behind the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a module set as a Repeater still fire its own pyro cues?

Yes. A fireTEK module configured in Repeater mode functions as a full firing unit. It fires its assigned cues while simultaneously repeating RF packets to and from downstream modules.

When should I use Sub-GHz Repeater instead of 2.4 GHz Mesh?

Use Sub-GHz Repeater mode for long-distance perimeter shots (1 km to 5 km), wide-valley outdoor shows, or when firing positions are hidden in depressions behind heavy hills or concrete fortifications where 2.4 GHz cannot propagate.

Does repeating the signal introduce delay to the pyromusical music cue?

No. Show scripts are pre-loaded into module memory prior to arming. Firing triggers are executed against synchronized internal hardware clocks; RF packets merely transmit sync markers and live status telemetry.